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Exploring the Marshall Wetlands: Liberia's Hidden Eco-Treasure Near Monrovia
Nestled where mangrove forests meet the pristine Atlantic sands just 30 minutes from Monrovia, the Marshall Wetlands is a breathtaking coastal oasis teeming with natural wonders. This remarkable ecosystem, designated a Ramsar site of international importance, features golden beaches, three rivers, and lush mangrove forests—a vibrant tapestry of maritime, estuarine, and freshwater habitats highlighting Liberia's rich environmental heritage. The many villages along the river thrive on its resources, relying on the water for food and transportation. Visitors can relax on sun-kissed shores, explore diverse waterways and wildlife, fish with locals, and immerse themselves in the area's beauty and culture. This environmentally significant natural area is a must-see for anyone wanting to explore Liberia's nature, culture, and ultimate relaxation.
A HAVEN FOR WILDLIFE
Within this coastal marvel lies a mangrove sanctuary that is home to some remarkable species. The African dwarf crocodile, the West African slender-snouted crocodile, and four species of endangered marine turtles—the Olive Ridley, Green, Leatherback (locally known as the "sea tiger"), and the critically endangered Hawksbill - find refuge in Marshall’s mangroves. However, due to habitat destruction and human activity, turtles are now much less present, and it is rare to see one.
Marshall’s inland forests also provide a critical habitat for the elusive Red Colobus monkey and numerous other species. Surveys by the Liberia Chimpanzee Rescue & Protection (LCRP) have captured 17 different species on camera traps within the proposed protected area, including Maxwell’s Duiker, Green Monkey, and African Clawless Otter.
Photo: Aerial view of the mouth of the rivers of the Marhsall Wetlands, photo credit: MICAT
Photo: Bird in the mangrove forests in the Marshall Wetlands, photo: Peter Damerell
ACTIVITIES IN MARSHALL
River Exploration
Head to Marshall City, where a new tourism dock provides a jumping-off point to explore Marshall's rivers and wetlands by fishing or speed boat. Arrange a fishing or sightseeing trip on a traditional fishing boat and wind your way through mangrove forests and islands. The dock also serves as the launch for day trips or overnights at the Kokon Ecolodge, just a short boat ride away on a strip of beautiful isolated coast near Bassa Point.
Birding
Marshall is a true paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. With over 200 bird species identified here, this vast ecosystem offers excellent opportunities to observe unique birds in their natural habitats. Marshall’s blend of habitats, including mangrove forests, rivers, sandy shores, and inland woodlands, provides rich environments for bird species to thrive.
The Glossy Ibis, Lesser Kestrel, and Common Pratincole are among the migratory species passing through the Marshall Wetlands. Resident species also make the Marshall Wetlands a must-visit destination for avid birders, with the Rufous Fishing Owl, an endangered Upper Guinea endemic species, being one of them. Immerse yourself in the experience, and consider joining a guided tour led by knowledgeable local guides.
Photo: Glossy Ibis
Beaches and Surfing
The Marshall Wetlands landscape features golden beaches perfect for both relaxation and adventure. Its coastline offers excellent surfing opportunities, with consistent waves ideal for beginners. Beach-side resorts like Libassa Ecolodge and Kokon Ecolodge provide comfortable accommodations with direct access to the sandy shores and warm waters. For a truly secluded experience, take a boat to Bassa Point and stroll along an endless, pristine beach lined with palm trees, where you won’t encounter another person in sight.
Photo: Kokon Ecolodge and Beach, photo credit: Kokon Ecolodge
Libassa Wildlife Sanctuary
Near the Marshall Wetlands, the Libassa Wildlife Sanctuary offers daily tours that allow visitors to see and learn about Liberia’s amazing animals and the importance of keeping wildlife wild. The sanctuary’s mission is to provide care, rehabilitation, and release for animals confiscated from Liberia's bushmeat and pet trade while educating the public on wildlife protection laws.
Photo: Rescued owls at Libassa Wildlife Sanctuary Photo credit: Libassa Wildlife Sanctuary
History and Heritage
Experience Liberian culture in Marshall City, where you can watch fishermen at work. For a more immersive experience, arrange a village visit through Libassa Ecolodge to learn about traditional Liberian life, fishing techniques, and local market activities. Take a boat trip down one of the Marshall Wetlands' rivers to see how over 85,000 residents rely on them for food and transportation. History lovers can visit Kokon Ecolodge, where on the way to the ecolodge, you will find abandoned World War II US military fortifications built to store arms and launch naval attacks on the Germans.
Photo: Canoe in the Marshall Wetlands, photo credit: Peter Damerell
GOOD TO KNOW
Best Time to Visit
The Marshall Wetlands area is hot and humid throughout the year, with the best time to visit being the dry season from November to April.
Where to Stay
Discover a range of eco-friendly lodging options in the Marshall Wetlands area. Some of Liberia’s best resorts and hotels are located around this area. Visit www.enjoyliberia.travel/stays for more information on accommodations in Margibi and Grand Bassa Counties, the counties containing Marshall Wetlands.
Photo: Libassa Ecolodge, photo credit: Peter Damerell
CONSERVATION
When you visit Liberia's protected areas, your park and guide fees support conservation efforts. These contributions help preserve precious ecosystems, ensuring that wildlife and natural landscapes thrive for future generations. By choosing to explore these areas responsibly, you are making a meaningful impact on both environmental conservation and the well-being of local communities.
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Further Reading
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